Other parties represented are the Economic Freedom Fighters with eleven seats and the Freedom Front Plus with three seats. Then I was reminded of Jeremiah 1: 3 " Before I formed you I knew you, before you were born I set you apart, I appointed you as a prophet to the nations! South Africa has three capital cities: executive Pretoria, judicial Bloemfontein and legislative Cape Town. [7] Most of Gauteng is on the Highveld, a high-altitude grassland (circa 1,500 m or 4,921 ft above sea level). It is a creole language that developed in the city during the years of Apartheid. 2.6% have other or undetermined beliefs. Google Photos is the home for all your photos and videos, automatically organized and easy to share. The legislature elects one of its members as Premier of Gauteng to lead the executive, and the Premier appoints an Executive Council of up to 10 members of the legislature to serve as heads of the various government departments. Only the best and most determined quizmasters should tackle this quiz. Three Gauteng-based teams play in the country's domestic competition, the Currie Cup: the Blue Bulls from Pretoria, the Golden Lions from Johannesburg and the Falcons from the East Rand. Gauteng is the smallest South African province. 84.2% have refuse removed by the municipality at least once a week and 2.6% have no rubbish disposal. Gauteng is the smallest of South Africa ’s nine provinces. Pretoria is the administrative (executive) capital of South Africa. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. And he is hiring guys. In the province, 14.4% of residents speak Afrikaans at home, 12.5% speak English, 1.5% speak IsiNdebele, 6.3% speak IsiXhosa, 19.5% speak IsiZulu, 10.7% speak Sepedi, 13.1% speak Sesotho, 11.4% speak Setswana, 1.2% speak SiSwati, 3.2% speak Tshivenda, and 4.1% speak Xitsonga. 1100s to 1700s. The city was initially part of the Transvaal, an independent Afrikaner, or Boer, republic that later became one of the four provinces of South Africa. The Gauteng Province, South Africa. As of the census of 2011, there are 12,272,263 people and 3,909,022 households residing in Gauteng. The official opposition is the Democratic Alliance, which won 27.45% of the vote and 20 seats. Gauteng is a large center of learning in South Africa, and it has many universities and educational institutions of higher learning. Even though the province is at a subtropical latitude, the climate is comparatively cooler, especially in Johannesburg, at 1,700 m (5,577 ft) above sea level (Pretoria is at 1,330 m or 4,364 ft). It was initially named Pretoria–Witwatersrand–Vereeniging (PWV) and was renamed "Gauteng" in December 1994. Until 1994 Gauteng (called Pretoria-Witwatersrand-Vereeniging in 1994–95) was part of the former Transvaal province. Tambo International Airport is the country’s main international airport. Gauteng is governed by the Gauteng Provincial Legislature, a 73-person unicameral legislature elected by party-list proportional representation. Johannesburg is home to the largest man-made urban forest in the world.[60][61][62]. Gauteng, province (2011 pop. Gauteng lies on the great interior plateau of Southern Africa (the Highveld) and stretches northward from the Vaal River. Gauteng Traffic Department Vacancies 2021-2022: Apply for Government Vacancies in Gauteng Traffic Department Vacancies. The Vaal River facilitates water sports in the forms of jet skiing, water skiing and motor boating. The R21, R24, R59, M1 and M2 all run through Johannesburg while the R80 connects Pretoria Central to Soshanguve. Long before Sanral got clever about something called e-tolling, the Gauteng transport and public works department was already on to it, says Vusi Mona. Gauteng was formed from part of the old Transvaal Province after South Africa's first multiracial elections on 27 April 1994. Corrections? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). [43][44], PUTCO, the largest commuter bus operator in South Africa,[45] services the Gauteng area extensively. Updates? [9][12] The older city Pretoria was not subject to the same attention and development. Free State, Pretoria-Witwatersrand-Vereeniging (now. [7] It also borders on North West[7] to the west, Limpopo[7] to the north, and Mpumalanga[7] to the east. [80][81] The province also has a Formula One racetrack, the Kyalami Circuit. Gauteng is one of the provinces in the north-east of South Africa. [10][11], Gauteng's history has only been properly documented since the 19th century[12] and as a result, not much information regarding its history predating the 19th century is available. [31] The future governmental plans for the region indicate the gradual urbanisation and consolidation towards the creation of a megalopolis that connects these metros. Thus, at the onset of war, there were only about 10,000 whites in the city. [56] The City of Johannesburg stated that: "major initiatives are under way to completely reform the taxi industry and provide more comfort and safety to customers."[56]. Gauteng was initially called Pretoria-Witwatersrand-Vereeniging. [40] SANRAL is responsible for instituting the Gauteng Freeway Improvement Project, which was met with a lot of opposition due to the tolling of Gauteng motorists. [8] In Setswana, the name Gauteng was used for Johannesburg and surrounding areas long before it was adopted in 1994 as the official name of a province. One of the youngest of the world’s major cities, Johannesburg was founded in 1886, following the discovery of gold. [9], Many crucial events happened in present-day Gauteng with regards to the anti-apartheid struggle, such as the Freedom Charter of 1955, Women's March of 1956, Sharpeville massacre of 1960, the Rivonia Trial in 1963 and 1964 and the Soweto Uprising of 1976. This protozoan parasite is common in dogs and is most prevalent in younger canines. The most recent election of the provincial legislature was held on 8 May 2019, and the African National Congress (ANC) won 50.19% of the vote and a 37-seat majority in the legislature. Can you conquer it? In Sesotho, the language of the Basotho people, Gauteng means “place of gold”—referring to the large deposits of gold found near Johannesburg, the provincial capital. The Gauteng Province (as of May 2011) is divided into three metropolitan municipalities and two district municipalities. West Rand, Gauteng. It consists of the cities of Pretoria, Johannesburg, Germiston, and Vereeniging and their surrounding metropolitan areas in the eastern part of the Witwatersrand region. Functional Administrator new. [5] Highly urbanised, the province contains the country's largest city, Johannesburg, its administrative capital, Pretoria, and other large areas such as Midrand and Vanderbijlpark. Settlements The varied assemblage of mining, industrial, commercial, and financial activities arising from this vast mineral wealth have made Gauteng the economic hub of South Africa and its most densely populated province. Situated on the Highveld, Gauteng is the smallest province in South Africa. [27] This marks an improvement of a whole year in the life expectancy of South Africans as a whole.[27]. Four universities—those of South Africa, Pretoria, Witwatersrand, and Johannesburg—are located in the province. [58], In 2017/2018, the Gauteng Provincial government spent R42.4 billion on education which accounted for 38% the province's total expenditure. Johannesburg is one of South Africa’s largest metropolitan areas and its leading industrial, financial, and commercial centre. There are also large reserves of platinum, chromite, iron ore, and uranium in the Bushveld Basin to the north. The name Gauteng is a Sesotho word that means “place of gold.” The province has large deposits of gold near Johannesburg , which is the capital of Gauteng. [38] Gauteng generates about 10% of the total GDP of sub-Saharan Africa and about 7% of total African GDP. Stretching all the way from Pretoria in the north to Vereeniging in the south, Gauteng (Sotho for place of gold, although the ‘gaut’ is also thought to originate from the Dutch ‘goud’ for gold) was created by the ANC in 1994 after the country’s first all-race elections, uniting six regions, including part of the old Transvaal province, into what might be the smallest South African … [70][71][72][73], Gauteng's favourable weather conditions throughout the year make it an ideal hub for sports and other out door activities. There are 5 provincial reserves managed by the Gauteng Department of Agriculture, Conservation, Environment and Land Affairs: Gauteng is home to many stadiums and sporting grounds, notably Soccer City, Ellis Park Stadium, Odi Stadium, Loftus Versfeld Stadium, Orlando Stadium, Johannesburg Stadium, the Wanderers Stadium and SuperSport Park. The Gauteng Freeway Improvement Project led to a large decrease in traffic congestion when construction finished 2011–2012. [68], Many South African universities take part in the Varsity Rugby league. The Highveld Lions represent both Gauteng and North West in the country's three domestic competitions—the first-class SuperSport Series, the List A one-day MTN Domestic Championship and the Twenty20 Standard Bank Pro 20 Series. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The first ever FIFA world cup match on African soil took place at Soccer City on 11 June 2010. 77.4% of households have a radio, 65.7% have a television, 15.1% own a computer, 62.1% have a refrigerator, and 45.1% have a mobile phone. Many marathons take place in Gauteng, such as the Gauteng Marathon, the Arwyp Medical Centre 15 km Nite Race and the Trisport Joburg City Triathlon. The name in Sotho-Tswana languages means "place of gold". The GCRO's purpose is to collect information and create a database on the Gauteng City Region to provide to Government, Lawmakers and civil society an informed understanding of the fastest urbanizing region in Southern Africa.[29]. Gauteng is the smallest South African province. Johannesburg (/ dʒ oʊ ˈ h æ n ɪ s b ɜːr ɡ / joh-HAN-iss-burg, also US: /-ˈ h ɑː n-/-⁠ HAHN-; Afrikaans: [juəˈɦanəsbœrχ]; Zulu and Xhosa: eGoli), informally known as Jozi, Joburg, or "The City of Gold", is the largest city in South Africa, classified as a megacity, and is one of the 50 largest urban areas in the world. Gauteng Police Commissioner Elias Mawela will be called before the Commission of Inquiry into Taxi Violence in Gauteng to account for hundreds of unresolved taxi-related murders. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}26°S 28°E / 26°S 28°E / -26; 28, Urban conurbation, The Gauteng City Region (GCR), The Gauteng City Region Observatory (GCRO), Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Gauteng Department of Agriculture, Conservation, Environment and Land Affairs, List of Speakers of the Gauteng Provincial Legislature, "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab", "Implications of differential urbanization on deconcentration in the Pretoria-Witwatersrand-Vaal Triangle metropolitan area, South Africa", "From mining village to commercial powerhouse – History of Gauteng", "David Makhura re-elected as premier of Gauteng", "Maps - Johannesburg (South Africa) – Gold mining belt Witwatersrand", "Snow forces road closures across SA – South Africa | IOL News", "Klimatafel von Pretoria (Wetteramt), Transvaal / Südafrika", "World Weather Information Service – Johannesburg", "Johannesburg/Jan Smuts Climate Normals 1961–1990", National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, "Monthly weather forecast and climate Johannesburg, South Africa", "South Africa: Provinces and Major Urban Areas", "Major Agglomerations of the World - Population Statistics and Maps", List of African countries by GDP (nominal), "COSATU, DA, SANCO agree joint petition on Gauteng tolls", "R750 million to fight traffic in SA's most congested city", "About Us: Mr. Franco Pisapia, the MD of PUTCO Ltd", "Objectives, Gautrain – The Gautrain Project", "Airports Company South Africa – O.R. The province’s climate is warm and temperate, and rainfall averages 26 inches (650 mm) annually. It forms part of the City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality and is located near the upper-class suburb of Sandton.Alexandra is bounded by Wynberg on the west, Marlboro and Kelvin on the north, Kew, Lombardy West and Lombardy East on the south. [7] The term "PWV", describing the region existed long before the establishment of the province,[9] with the "V" sometimes standing for "Vaal Triangle" rather than Vereeniging. Own vehicle or reliable transport. Until 1994 Gauteng (called Pretoria-Witwatersrand-Vereeniging in 1994–95) was part of the former Transvaal province. Description. Apply on this link closing date is Friday. Most precipitation occurs as brief afternoon thunderstorms; however, relative humidity never becomes uncomfortable. [48], Gautrain and Metrorail both service the province's public transport sector where trains are concerned[49][50] and Gautrain offers a bus service that transports commuters to and from various train stations and predetermined bus stops. 8.4% of residents aged 20 and over have received no schooling, 11.2% have had some primary, 5.5% have completed only primary school, 34.3% have had some high education, 28.0% have finished only high school, and 12.6% have an education higher than the high school level. Early settlers recognise the mineral wealth of the region centuries before the arrival of Europeans or the discovery of gold and diamonds. [74] This makes golf, horse racing and swimming very popular. It has traditionally been divided into the three areas of East Rand (governed by the Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality), Central Rand (approximately today's Johannesburg Municipality) and West Rand. Telkom SA Limited 4.0. Assist with Quality Assurance and Health and Safety implementation and control in the warehousing areas. Though Gauteng accounts for only 1.5% of the country's land area, it is home to more than a quarter of its population. Gauteng premier David Makhura called on people to adhere to the restrictions and health protocols in all public places and at all times to avoid a third wave of Covid-19 infections. The most recent F1 race at the venue was in 1993. Fire breaks out at Gauteng school hours before first day back fire news / By Admin_Soteria / The first day of school was off to a dramatic start at Khutlo-Tharo Secondary School in Sebokeng on Wednesday as a fire gutted the school’s administration block. 10 March, Martial Law is declared. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Gauteng's southern border is the Vaal River, which separates it from the Free State. It is apt that, when the nine provinces of South Africa were renamed after the country’s first democratic elections in 1994, the former Transvaal Province (consisting of the PWV, an acronym for Pretoria, the Witwatersrand and Vereeniging) was called Gauteng, a Sesotho word meaning “place of gold”. [15][16], The climate is mostly influenced by altitude. Gauteng was formed from part of the old Transvaal Province after South Africa's first multiracial elections on 27 April 1994. Because this infection is known to induce inflammatory bowel disease and can lead to digestion motility disorders, all pets who contract Giardia should be treated by a veterinarian. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 102.3 males. 47.2% have running water inside their dwelling, 83.6% have running water on their property, and 97.5% have access to running water. Cricket is also widely popular among all cultural groups in the country, and is the only sport to feature in the top two among all of South Africa's major ethnic/racial groups. Ensure that the customers are called and the resolution is confirmed before queries are closed. [64][65] Along with Soccer City, Loftus Versfeld Stadium and Ellis Park Stadium hosted matches in Gauteng. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. 12,272,263), 7,019 sq mi (18,178 sq km), NE South Africa.In 1994, under South Africa's post-apartheid constitution, Gauteng was created from the southern portion of the former province of Transvaal.It is bounded by Limpopo (N), Mpumalanga (E), the Vaal River and Free State (S), and by North West (W). While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Gauteng, South Africa's most urbanised province, has seen a number of name changes. South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa.With over 59 million people, it is the world's 23rd-most populous nation and covers an area of 1,221,037 square kilometres (471,445 square miles). Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, This article was most recently revised and updated by, South African History Online - Gauteng, South Africa, Official Site of Gauteng Tourism Authority, South Africa, Gauteng - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Gauteng - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Gauteng is considered the economic hub of South Africa and contributes heavily in the financial, manufacturing, transport, technology, and telecommunications sectors, among others. Gauteng health dept calls for order in vaccination roll-out ... healthcare workers had flooded Steve Biko academic hospital out of fear that the vaccine might run out before they received their jabs. [41][42] Many important national routes run through Gauteng such as the N1, N3, N4, N12, N14 and the N17. Tambo International Airport", "Govt denies Gauteng Online is ineffective", "Education get lion's share of Gauteng's funds", "Limpopo spent almost half of its budget on education in 2017/18", "Green tourism – Gauteng Tourism Authority", "City of Johannesburg – Joburg's urban forest to grow", "Host nation of 2010 FIFA World Cup − South Africa", "Host nation of 2010 FIFA World Cup – South Africa", "A guide to all the stadiums to be used at the 2010 FIFA World Cup in South Africa – FIFA.com", "IRB Rugby World Cup – Johannesburg, 24 June 1995, 15:00 local, 13:00 GMT", "First Look: Clint Eastwood's The Human Factor with Matt Damon", "The Gauteng Marathon | Runner's World Magazine", "Arwyp Medical Centre 15 km Nite Race | Runner's World Magazine", "Trisport Joburg City Triathlon (incorporating CGT Champs) | Runner's World Magazine", "Sports and outdoor events – Gauteng Tourism Authority", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gauteng&oldid=1018850997, States and territories established in 1994, All Wikipedia articles written in South African English, Pages using infobox settlement with bad settlement type, Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates, Articles containing Southern Ndebele-language text, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2019, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2011, Articles containing potentially dated statements from January 2017, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, R 153 612 – R 307 200 ($23,089 – $46,174), R 307 212 – R 614 400 ($46,176 – $92,348), This page was last edited on 20 April 2021, at 07:09.